Background on Freight Transportation:
Freight transport plays an important role in the UK economy, providing the distribution of goods necessary to a healthy quality of life and contributing thousands of jobs. Nearly 80 per cent of commercial transport in the UK is via heavy goods vehicles (HGVs), defined as vehicles weighing more than 3.5 gross tonnes.
This article focuses on HGV transportation, however high speed rail could be the future, click here to read more.
Recent Statistics On the Rise of Freight Transportation
The amount of goods in terms of overall tonnage transported by heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) is on the rise. There was an 11 per cent increase from 2009-2010 alone, for a total of 139 billion tonne kilometres transported in that year period.
In addition to an overall increase in goods traffic, the average haul lengths for HGVs has also been increasing. Average trip length increased 17 per cent from 1990 to 2010, and is now calculated at 93 kilometres. The consolidation of manufacturing and warehousing facilities within the country plays an important part in the increase in haul lengths.
Maximum gross weight of HGVs has risen twice in the recent past, from 38 tonnes to 41 tonnes in 1999 and again from 41 tonnes to 44 tonnes in 2001. These regulation changes have increased the carrying capacity of an average HGV. This change has allowed the average load weight of an HGV haul to be increased by 15.3 per cent.
A series of studies in 2010 analysing transport efficiency, led by J. Allen and M. Brown, looked at measures of road freight transport intensity.